Mu dziko la magalimoto amagetsi (EVs), chidule cha "BMS" chimayimira "Dongosolo Loyang'anira Mabatire"BMS ndi makina apakompyuta apamwamba kwambiri omwe amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri poonetsetsa kuti batire ya batire ikugwira ntchito bwino, yotetezeka, komanso yokhalitsa, yomwe ndi mtima wa EV.
Ntchito yaikulu yaBMSndi kuyang'anira ndikuwongolera momwe batire ilili (SoC) komanso momwe ilili thanzi (SoH). SoC imasonyeza kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zatsala mu batire, mofanana ndi gauge yamafuta m'magalimoto akale, pomwe SoH imapereka chidziwitso chokhudza momwe batire ilili komanso kuthekera kwake kosunga ndikupereka mphamvu. Mwa kutsatira izi, BMS imathandiza kupewa zochitika zomwe batire ingachepe mwadzidzidzi, kuonetsetsa kuti galimotoyo ikuyenda bwino komanso moyenera.
Kulamulira kutentha ndi chinthu china chofunikira chomwe BMS imayendetsa. Mabatire amagwira ntchito bwino mkati mwa kutentha kwina; kutentha kwambiri kapena kuzizira kwambiri kungawononge magwiridwe antchito awo komanso moyo wawo wautali. BMS nthawi zonse imayang'anira kutentha kwa maselo a batri ndipo imatha kuyambitsa makina oziziritsa kapena otenthetsera ngati pakufunika kuti kutentha kukhale koyenera, potero kupewa kutentha kwambiri kapena kuzizira, zomwe zingawononge batri.
Kuwonjezera pa kuyang'anira, BMS imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakulinganiza mphamvu ya magetsi m'maselo osiyanasiyana omwe ali mkati mwa batire. Pakapita nthawi, maselo amatha kusalinganika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yawo ikhale yotsika komanso mphamvu zawo zisamayende bwino. BMS imatsimikizira kuti maselo onse ali ndi mphamvu yofanana komanso yotulutsidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti batire igwire bwino ntchito komanso kuti ikhale ndi moyo wautali.
Chitetezo ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa magalimoto a EV, ndipo BMS ndi yofunika kwambiri pakusunga magetsi. Dongosololi limatha kuzindikira mavuto monga kudzaza kwambiri magetsi, ma short circuits, kapena zolakwika zamkati mwa batri. BMS ikazindikira vuto lililonse mwa izi, imatha kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu, monga kuchotsa batri kuti ipewe ngozi zomwe zingachitike.
Komanso,BMSimatumiza chidziwitso chofunikira ku makina owongolera galimoto komanso kwa dalaivala. Kudzera mu ma interfaces monga ma dashboard kapena mapulogalamu am'manja, madalaivala amatha kupeza zambiri zenizeni zokhudza momwe batire yawo ilili, zomwe zimawathandiza kupanga zisankho zolondola pankhani yoyendetsa galimoto ndi kuichaja.
Pomaliza,Dongosolo Loyang'anira Mabatire mu Galimoto Yamagetsindikofunikira kwambiri pakuwunika, kuyang'anira, ndi kuteteza batri. Zimaonetsetsa kuti batri ikugwira ntchito bwino, imagwirizanitsa mphamvu pakati pa maselo, ndipo imapereka chidziwitso chofunikira kwa woyendetsa, zonse zomwe zimathandiza kuti EV ikhale yogwira ntchito bwino, yotetezeka, komanso yokhalitsa.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-25-2024
