Potsutsana ndi zinthu zakumbuyo padziko lonse lapansi ndi "gulu la Awiri-Carbon", attelonoloji ya batri, monga polimbikitsa mphamvu yosungira mphamvu, yathandizira kwambiri. M'zaka zaposachedwa, mabatire a sodium-ion (abale) atuluka kuchokera ku labotaries kuti atulutse, kukhala njira yosungirako mphamvu kwambiri yosungirako zinthu zakale zotsatila.
Zambiri Zokhudza Nyanja ya Sodiaum-Ion
Mabatire a sodium-ion ndi mtundu wa batri yachiwiri (yokonzedwanso) yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito sodium ma ion (Na⁺) monga amalipira onyamula. Mfundo yawo yogwira ntchito ndi yofanana ndi ya mabatire a lithiamu-ion: Pakulipiritsa ndikuzimitsa, sodium ma ion svick pakati pa cashoni ndi mawonekedwe a electrolyte, kutulutsa mphamvu yosungirako ndi kumasulidwa.
·Zida za Crere: Katondo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma oxides, mankhwala a polyinionic, kapena ma analogi abuluu; Thecode makamaka amapangidwa makamaka kaboni molimbika kapena yofewa; electrolyte ndi njira yamchere ya sodium.
·Kukula Kwaukadaulo: Kafukufuku adayamba m'ma 1980s, ndipo njira zaposachedwa mu zida ndi njira zomwe zidasinthira mphamvu zamagetsi ndi moyo wozungulira, zikupangitsa malonda kukhala otheka.
Mabatire a sodium-ion vs. mabatire a lithiamu-ion: Kusiyana kwakukulu ndi zabwino
Ngakhale mabatire a sodium-ion amatenganso mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mabatire a lithiamu-ion, amasiyana kwambiri muzinthu zakuthupi ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito:
| Kufananitsa | Mabatire a sodium-ion | Mabatire a lithiamu |
| Zochulukitsa | Sodium ndilambiri (2.75% mu kutumphuka kwadziko lapansi) komanso kufalitsidwa kwambiri | Lithiamu ndi yaying'ono (0.0065%) ndi mwachilengedwe |
| Ika mtengo | Zovala zotsika mtengo, zokhazikika zokhazikika | Kusamvana kwakukulu kwa lithiamu, cobat, ndi zina, kudalira kunja |
| Kuchulukitsa kwa mphamvu | Otsika (120-160 / kg) | Okwera (200 mpaka w w / kg) |
| Kutentha Kwambiri | Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino> 80% ku -20 ℃ | Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino pamatenthedwe otsika, kusokonekera mosavuta |
| Chitetezo | Kukhazikika kwamphamvu kwambiri, kugonjetsedwa kwakukulu kopitilira / kutulutsa | Pamafunika kuwongolera kwamphamvu kwa matenthedwe |
Ubwino wa Core of Ion Batters:
1.Mtengo wotsika komanso wokhazikika: Sodium imapezeka kwambiri m'madzi am'madzi ndi mchere, kuchepetsa kudalira zitsulo zophweka ndikuchepetsa mtengo wautali ndi 30% -40%.
2. Chitetezo Chamwamba ndi Chilengedwe: Kumasulidwa ku zinthu zambiri zazachitsulo, zogwirizana ndi ma electrolyte ma electrolyte machitidwe, komanso zoyenera kusungidwa kwakukulu.
3. Kutentha kwakukulu kumasinthasintha: Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino malo otsika-kutentha, zabwino kwa zigawo zozizira kapena njira zakunja.
Ziyembekezo Zogwiritsa ntchito za mabatire a sodium-ion
Ndi ntchito za ukadaulo, mabatire a sodium-ion amawonetsa bwino kwambiri m'magawo otsatirawa:
1. Njira zosungirako mphamvu zazikulu (ESS):
Monga njira yothetsera mphepo ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa, mabatire otsika a sodium ndi moyo wautali amatha kuchepetsa mtengo wamagetsi (LCOE) ndi chithandizo chachikulu cha grid.
2. Magalimoto othamanga kwambiri ndi mawilo awiri:
M'malo okhala ndi mphamvu zotsika kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, njinga zamagetsi, magalimoto a sodium-ion amatha kusintha mabatire acid-acid, akupereka ndalama zonse zachilengedwe komanso zachuma.
3. Mphamvu zosunga zobwezeretsera ndi Sukulu Station Kusungira:
Mafuta awo osiyanasiyana amawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kuti akwaniritse mphamvu zodzisunga mu njira zothandizira kutentha ngati malo olankhulana ndi malo ophunzirira.
Zochitika zamtsogolo
·Kutulutsa Zinthu Zakuthupi: Kupanga cator-infic-infiction yayitali (mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa oxizis ozizira) ndi zida zazitali kwambiri kuti muwonjezere mphamvu kuposa 200 w / kg.
·Kutsindika: Kulimbitsa mizere yokhwima yopanga batiri ya batiri kuti ikhale yopanga batiri la sodium-ion ndikuchepetsa ndalama.
·Kukula kwa ntchito: Kumaliza mabatire a lithiamu kuti apange njira yosungirako mphamvu yosungirako ukadaulo.
Mapeto
Kukwera kwa mabatire a sodium-ion sikunapangidwe m'malo mwa mabatire a lithiamu koma kupereka njira zambiri zachuma komanso zotetezeka posungira mphamvu. M'malingaliro a kaboni, mtundu wawo wochezeka komanso wogwiritsa ntchito amateteza malo awo mu mawonekedwe a mphamvu. Monga mpainiya m'matumbo mwaluso,DalyTipitiliza kuwunika zaukadaulo wa sodium-ion, zodzipereka popereka njira zokwanira komanso zokhazikika kwa makasitomala athu.
Tsatirani kuti tisinthe zosintha zamakono!
Post Nthawi: Feb-25-2025
