Potsutsana ndi zinthu zakumbuyo padziko lonse lapansi ndi "gulu la Awiri-Carbon", attelonoloji ya batri, monga polimbikitsa mphamvu yosungira mphamvu, yathandizira kwambiri. M'zaka zaposachedwa, mabatire a sodium-ion (abale) atuluka kuchokera ku labotaries kuti atulutse, kukhala njira yosungirako mphamvu kwambiri yosungirako zinthu zakale zotsatila.
Zambiri Zokhudza Nyanja ya Sodiaum-Ion
Mabatire a sodium-ion ndi mtundu wa batri yachiwiri (yokonzedwanso) yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito sodium ma ion (Na⁺) monga amalipira onyamula. Mfundo yawo yogwira ntchito ndi yofanana ndi ya mabatire a lithiamu-ion: Pakulipiritsa ndikuzimitsa, sodium ma ion svick pakati pa cashoni ndi mawonekedwe a electrolyte, kutulutsa mphamvu yosungirako ndi kumasulidwa.
·Zida za Crere: Katondo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma oxides, mankhwala a polyinionic, kapena ma analogi abuluu; Thecode makamaka amapangidwa makamaka kaboni molimbika kapena yofewa; electrolyte ndi njira yamchere ya sodium.
·Kukula Kwaukadaulo: Kafukufuku adayamba m'ma 1980s, ndipo njira zaposachedwa mu zida ndi njira zomwe zidasinthira mphamvu zamagetsi ndi moyo wozungulira, zikupangitsa malonda kukhala otheka.
Mabatire a sodium-ion vs. mabatire a lithiamu-ion: Kusiyana kwakukulu ndi zabwino
Ngakhale mabatire a sodium-ion amatenganso mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mabatire a lithiamu-ion, amasiyana kwambiri muzinthu zakuthupi ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito:
| Kufananitsa | Mabatire a sodium-ion | Mabatire a lithiamu |
| Zochulukitsa | Sodium ndilambiri (2.75% mu kutumphuka kwadziko lapansi) komanso kufalitsidwa kwambiri | Lithiamu ndi yaying'ono (0.0065%) ndi mwachilengedwe |
| Ika mtengo | Zovala zotsika mtengo, zokhazikika zokhazikika | Kusamvana kwakukulu kwa lithiamu, cobat, ndi zina, kudalira kunja |
| Kuchulukitsa kwa mphamvu | Otsika (120-160 / kg) | Okwera (200 mpaka w w / kg) |
| Kutentha Kwambiri | Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino> 80% ku -20 ℃ | Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino pamatenthedwe otsika, kusokonekera mosavuta |
| Chitetezo | Kukhazikika kwamphamvu kwambiri, kugonjetsedwa kwakukulu kopitilira / kutulutsa | Pamafunika kuwongolera kwamphamvu kwa matenthedwe |
Ubwino wa Core of Ion Batters:
1.Mtengo wotsika komanso wokhazikika: Sodium imapezeka kwambiri m'madzi am'madzi ndi mchere, kuchepetsa kudalira zitsulo zophweka ndikuchepetsa mtengo wautali ndi 30% -40%.
2. Chitetezo Chamwamba ndi Chilengedwe: Kumasulidwa ku zinthu zambiri zazachitsulo, zogwirizana ndi ma electrolyte ma electrolyte machitidwe, komanso zoyenera kusungidwa kwakukulu.
3. Kutentha kwakukulu kumasinthasintha: Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino malo otsika-kutentha, zabwino kwa zigawo zozizira kapena njira zakunja.
Ziyembekezo Zogwiritsa ntchito za mabatire a sodium-ion
Ndi ntchito za ukadaulo, mabatire a sodium-ion amawonetsa bwino kwambiri m'magawo otsatirawa:
1. Njira zosungirako mphamvu zazikulu (ESS):
Monga njira yothetsera mphepo ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa, mabatire otsika a sodium ndi moyo wautali amatha kuchepetsa mtengo wamagetsi (LCOE) ndi chithandizo chachikulu cha grid.
2. Magalimoto othamanga kwambiri ndi mawilo awiri:
M'malo okhala ndi mphamvu zotsika kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, njinga zamagetsi, magalimoto a sodium-ion amatha kusintha mabatire acid-acid, akupereka ndalama zonse zachilengedwe komanso zachuma.
3. Mphamvu zosunga zobwezeretsera ndi Sukulu Station Kusungira:
Mafuta awo osiyanasiyana amawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kuti akwaniritse mphamvu zodzisunga mu njira zothandizira kutentha ngati malo olankhulana ndi malo ophunzirira.
Zochitika zamtsogolo
Zoneneratu za Makampani akuneneratu kuti msika wapadziko lonse wa sodium-ion sure $ 5 biliyoni pofika 20% -15%.
·Kutulutsa Zinthu Zakuthupi: Kupanga cator-infic-infiction yayitali (mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa oxizis ozizira) ndi zida zazitali kwambiri kuti muwonjezere mphamvu kuposa 200 w / kg.
·Kutsindika: Kulimbitsa mizere yokhwima yopanga batiri ya batiri kuti ikhale yopanga batiri la sodium-ion ndikuchepetsa ndalama.
·Kukula kwa ntchito: Kumaliza mabatire a lithiamu kuti apange njira yosungirako mphamvu yosungirako ukadaulo.
Mapeto
Kukwera kwa mabatire a sodium-ion sikunapangidwe m'malo mwa mabatire a lithiamu koma kupereka njira zambiri zachuma komanso zotetezeka posungira mphamvu. M'malingaliro a kaboni, mtundu wawo wochezeka komanso wogwiritsa ntchito amateteza malo awo mu mawonekedwe a mphamvu. Monga mpainiya m'matumbo mwaluso,DalyTipitiliza kuwunika zaukadaulo wa sodium-ion, zodzipereka popereka njira zokwanira komanso zokhazikika kwa makasitomala athu.
Tsatirani kuti tisinthe zosintha zamakono!
Post Nthawi: Feb-25-2025
