Tsegulani mphamvu zowonjezera ndi matekinoloje apamwamba a batri
Monga zoyesera zapadziko lonse lapansi zothana ndi kusintha kwanyengo kumakulitsa, zowonjezera muukadaulo wa batri ukutuluka ngati zowonjezera za pivotal zophatikizira mphamvu ndi Dekarbonation. Kuchokera ku Grid-Scale Kusungira njira zamagetsi (evs), atrater atraters otsatira akuwongolera mphamvu poyambiranso zovuta zomwe akanakumana ndi mavuto, chitetezo, ndi chilengedwe.
Kugwa mu burate ya batri
Kupita kwaposachedwa mu njira zina zamaketo a Battery zikusunthira malo:
- Mabatire achitsulo: Alllyte mphamvu ya sodium-sodium imawonetsa bwino maulendo 90% ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zopitilira 700, kupereka mtengo wotsika mtengo, mphamvu yokhazikika yosungirako ndi mphepo.
- Mabatire olimba: Posintha ma electrory oyaka madzi ndi njira zina zolimba, mabatire awa amathandizira chitetezo ndi kupatsa mphamvu mphamvu. Ngakhale kuwonongeka kwa chiwopsezo, kuthekera kwawo komwe kumapangitsa kuti apambikitsidwe komanso kuchepetsa ziwopsezo zamoto - ndikusintha.
- Lithiam-sulfure (Li-s) mabatire: Ndi mphamvu zamagetsi zoposa zomwe zili pamwambamwamba kuposa lithiamu-ion, makina a Li-S amawonetsa lonjezo kuti ayendetsa ndege. Zowoneka mu mapangidwe a electrode ndi electrolyte imasokoneza zovuta zakale ngati polysulfide.
Zovuta zolimbitsa thupi
Ngakhale kupita patsogolo, ndalama za lithiamu kumigodi yofunika kwambiri kwa njira zazikuluzikulu:
- Chikhalidwe cha Lifictory chimadya zinthu zambiri zamadzi (mwachitsanzo, a ku Kachama Brine Brine) ndi Emini ~ matani a com ya con ya Lithiamu.
- Kufufuza kwa Stanford posachedwapa kwachita njira yochotsera ma electromical, kumenyetsa madzi ndi mpweya pomwe mukusintha.
Kukula kwa njira zingapo
Sodium ndi potaziyamu akupeza chipilala ngati cholowa chokhazikika:
- Mabatire a sodium tsopano ali mchitidwe wa ediya-ion m'matumbo mwamphamvu potentha kwambiri, ndi magazini ya Fibsics ndikuwunikira chitukuko chawo chachangu chifukwa cha zosunga.
- Makina a potaziyamu-ion amaperekanso maubwino okhazikika, ngakhale kusintha kwa kachuludwile kumapitilira.
Kuchulukitsa moyo wa batri ku chuma chozungulira
Ndi mabatire akusungabe 70-80% kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kubwezeretsanso ndikofunikira:
- Mapulogalamu achiwiri: Kusunga kwa mabatire komwe kumapukutira kapena kugwirira ntchito mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu, kuwononga njira yapamwamba.
- Zosanjanso: Njira zapamwamba ngati hydromegawambo kuchira tsopano tsopano tathati likulu, cobat, ndi nickel mokwanira. Komabe zokhazokha ~ 5% ya mabatire a Lifium amabwezeredwanso lero, pansi mpaka 99%.
- Madalaivala a mfundo monga udindo wa EU.
Mfundo ndi mgwirizano wophatikizira kupita patsogolo
Zochita zonse zapadziko lonse lapansi zikuthamangitsa kusintha:
- Zipangizo zotsutsa za EU zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolimbitsa thupi ndikulimbikitsa kubwezeretsanso.
- Malamulo a US Oftrucystrucyption Fund batirery R & D, kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wapagulu.
- Kafukufuku wophunzitsira, monga ntchito ya Mit pa batiri la batire ndi Stanford, bridiges Academia ndi makampani.
Ku chilengedwe chokhazikika
Njira yopita ku Net-zero imafuna zoposa zowonjezera. Mwa kukwaniritsa zamankhwala oyenda bwino, njira zozungulira zaumoyo, komanso mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi, mabatire otsatira, Gen angakupatse chitetezo champhamvu chamtsogolo ndi thanzi la pulaneti. Monga impore imvi inatsindika mu nkhani yake yovuta, "Tsogolo la magetsi limakhala lamphamvu, koma mokhazikika nthawi iliyonse."
Nkhaniyi ikutsimikizira zofuna zambiri: kusintha njira zofufuzira ndikusinthanso kudalirika mu ola lililonse lopangidwa ndi latt.
Post Nthawi: Mar-19-2025
