Ulendo wa RV wakula kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndilithiamu batteMa RV amakonda kukhala magwero amphamvu chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zawo. Komabe, kutulutsa madzi ambiri m'thupi ndi kutsekeredwa kwa BMS pambuyo pake ndi mavuto omwe amafala kwambiri kwa eni ma RV. RV yokhala ndi galimoto yoyendera magalimotoBatire ya lithiamu ya 12V 16kWhPosachedwapa ndakumana ndi vuto ili: itatha kutulutsidwa kwathunthu ndikusiyidwa yosagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa milungu itatu, idalephera kupereka magetsi pamene galimotoyo idazimitsidwa ndipo sinathe kubwezeretsedwanso. Popanda kuisamalira bwino, izi zitha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kosatha kwa maselo ndi ndalama zambiri zosinthira.
Bukuli likufotokoza zomwe zimayambitsa, njira zothanirana ndi vutoli, ndi malangizo opewera mabatire a lithiamu a RV omwe amatuluka madzi ambiri.
Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa kutsekeka kwa magetsi m'thupi la deep discharge ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyimirira: ngakhale simukugwiritsa ntchito zida zakunja, Battery Management System (BMS) ndi built-in balancer zimapeza mphamvu zochepa. Siyani batire osagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa milungu yoposa 1-2, ndipo magetsi amatsika pang'onopang'ono. Pamene magetsi a selo limodzi atsika pansi pa 2.5V, BMS imayambitsa chitetezo cha kutulutsa magetsi mopitirira muyeso ndikutseka kuti isawonongeke. Pa batire ya 12V RV yomwe yatchulidwa kale, kusagwira ntchito kwa milungu itatu kunapangitsa kuti magetsi onse akhale otsika kwambiri a 2.4V, ndipo magetsi a selo lililonse amakhala otsika kwambiri a 1-2V—zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asakonzedwenso.
Tsatirani njira izi kuti mukonze batire ya lithiamu ya RV yotulutsa madzi ambiri:
- Kuyambitsa Kuchajanso kwa Ma Cell: Gwiritsani ntchito zida zaukadaulo zochaja za DC kuti muchajanso pang'onopang'ono selo iliyonse (pewani kuchaja mwachindunji kwa mphamvu yamagetsi). Onetsetsani kuti polarity ndi yolondola (yoyipa kuchokera ku batri yoyipa, yabwino kupita ku batri yoyipa) kuti mupewe ma short circuits. Pa batri ya 12V, njirayi idakweza ma voltage a selo lililonse kuchokera pa 1-2V kufika pa 2.5V, ndikubwezeretsa ntchito ya selo.
- Kusintha kwa Ma Parameter a BMS: Lumikizani ku BMS kudzera pa Bluetooth kuti muyike malire a chitetezo cha undervoltage ya selo limodzi (2.2V ndi yofunikira) ndikusunga mphamvu yotsalira ya 10%. Kusinthaku kumachepetsa chiopsezo chotsekedwanso kuchokera ku kutuluka kwakuya, ngakhale pakapita nthawi yochepa osagwira ntchito.
- Yambitsani Ntchito Yosinthira Yofewa: KwambiriBatire ya lithiamu ya RV BMSIli ndi switch yofewa. Akayiyatsa, eni ake amatha kuyambitsanso batri mwachangu ngati batriyo yatulukanso mozama—sipakufunika kusokoneza kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida zaukadaulo.
- Tsimikizirani Mkhalidwe Wochaja/Kutulutsa Mphamvu: Mukamaliza masitepe omwe ali pamwambapa, yambani RV kapena lumikizani inverter, ndikugwiritsa ntchito multimeter kuti muwone momwe mphamvu yochaja imagwirira ntchito. Batri ya 12V RV mu chitsanzo chathu idabwerera ku mphamvu yochaja ya 135A, zomwe zidakwaniritsa zosowa zamphamvu za RV.
Malangizo Ofunika Opewera Kutalikitsa Moyo wa Batri:
- Yambitsaninso mphamvu mwachangu: Yambitsaninso mphamvu batire ya lithiamu mkati mwa masiku 3-5 kuchokera pamene yatuluka kuti mupewe kusagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngakhale RV isagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa kanthawi kochepa, yambani kuyichaja kwa mphindi 30 sabata iliyonse kapena gwiritsani ntchito chochaja chapadera.
- Sungani mphamvu yosungira: KhazikitsaniBMSkuti asunge mphamvu yosungira 10%. Izi zimaletsa kutsekeka kuti kutuluke mopitirira muyeso ngakhale RV itakhala yosagwira ntchito kwa miyezi 1-2.
- Pewani malo ovuta kwambiri: Musasunge mabatire a lithiamu pamalo otentha osakwana -10℃ kapena kupitirira 45℃ kwa nthawi yayitali. Kutentha kwambiri kapena kotsika kumathandizira kutayika kwa mphamvu ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo chotulutsa mphamvu zambiri.
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-14-2025
