Nkhani - Kusunga Mphamvu Zapakhomo: Chinsinsi cha Kudziyimira Pawokha pa Mphamvu Zapakhomo ndi Kukhazikika

Pamene dziko lapansi likusinthira ku mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso monga dzuwa ndi mphepo, njira zosungira mphamvu m'nyumba zakhala gawo lofunika kwambiri pakukwaniritsa kudziyimira pawokha komanso kukhazikika kwa mphamvu. Njirazi, zogwirizana ndiMachitidwe Oyendetsera Mabatire(BMS) kuti zitsimikizire kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino komanso kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino, kuthana ndi mavuto akuluakulu monga kusokonekera kwa magetsi nthawi ndi nthawi, kusokonekera kwa magetsi, komanso kukwera kwa mitengo yamagetsi m'mabanja padziko lonse lapansi.

Ku California, ku USA, kuzimitsa magetsi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha moto wolusa pafupipafupi kwapangitsa eni nyumba kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito malo osungira magetsi m'nyumba zawo. Banja lodziwika bwino lomwe lili ndi zida zoyendera dzuwa lomwe lili ndiDongosolo losungira la 10kWhakhoza kusunga zipangizo zofunika monga mafiriji ndi zipangizo zachipatala kwa maola 24-48 nthawi ya magetsi. "Sitichitanso mantha pamene magetsi agwa—njira yathu yosungiramo zinthu imasunga moyo ukuyenda bwino," anatero munthu wina wokhala m'deralo. Kulimba mtima kumeneku kukuwonetsa ntchito ya makinawa pakulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mphamvu.

Ku Germany, komwe ndi mtsogoleri pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa, malo osungiramo zinthu m'nyumba akhala ofunikira kwambiri pakuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa padenga. Deta yochokera ku Federal Association of the German Solar Industry ikuwonetsa kuti mabanja omwe ali ndi makina osungiramo zinthu amawonjezera kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi 30-40%, kuchepetsa kudalira magetsi operekedwa ndi gridi ndikuchepetsa mabilu a pamwezi ndi 20-25%. BMS yomwe ili pakati pa makina awa imawongolera kuyatsa ndi kutulutsa batri, ndikuwonjezera moyo wa batri mpaka zaka 5.

Ku Japan, komwe masoka achilengedwe amawopseza kwambiri kukhazikika kwa gridi yamagetsi, kusungira mphamvu m'nyumba kwasanduka njira yofunikira yotetezera mabanja ambiri. Pambuyo pa tsoka la Fukushima la 2011, zolimbikitsa za boma zokhazikitsa malo osungiramo zinthu m'nyumba zapangitsa kuti makina opitilira 1.2 miliyoni agwiritsidwe ntchito mdziko lonse. Makinawa samangopereka mphamvu zadzidzidzi komanso amathandizira kulinganiza bwino gridi yamagetsi panthawi yomwe anthu ambiri amafuna kwambiri.

Bungwe la International Energy Agency (IEA) likuneneratu kuti mphamvu zosungira mphamvu m'nyumba padziko lonse lapansi zidzakula nthawi 15 pofika chaka cha 2030, chifukwa cha kutsika kwa ndalama zogulira ndi mfundo zothandizira. Pamene ukadaulo ukupita patsogolo, machitidwe amtsogolo adzagwirizanaBMS yanzeru kwambirizinthu monga kuneneratu mphamvu pogwiritsa ntchito AI komanso kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito gridi, zomwe zimatsegulanso mwayi wosungira mphamvu m'nyumba kuti pakhale tsogolo la mphamvu lolimba komanso lokhazikika.

Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-07-2025

Kulephera kwa Gridi ndi Ma Bili Apamwamba: Kusunga Mphamvu Zapakhomo Ndiko Yankho

Lumikizanani ndi DALY